Mar 14, 2025 · Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self ...

Jan 24, 2024 · Self-actualize is the final stage of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, so not every human being reaches it. To Maslow, self-actualization meant the desire for self-fulfillment, or a person’s tendency to be actualized in what he or she is potentially.

Nov 9, 2023 · The Yerkes-Dodson law states that there is an empirical relationship between stress and performance and that there is an optimal level of stress corresponding to an optimal level of performance. Generally, practitioners present this …

Dec 20, 2023 · The approach recognizes both the influence of nature and nurture, nurture- the influence of experiences on a person’s ways of perceiving and understanding the world, nature- influence of biological drives and needs (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs).

The authors have selected Maslow’s Need Theory and Locke’s Goal-setting Theory-two out of the most popular theories on motivation, and will look into their effectiveness in influencing productivity and performance in groups or individuals.

Apr 18, 2025 · How does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs differ from Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development?

Mar 17, 2025 · Skinner is regarded as the father of Operant Conditioning, but his work was based on Thorndike’s (1898) Law of Effect. According to this principle, behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is less likely to be repeated.

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Oct 24, 2023 · Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Cognitive dissonance was first investigated by Leon Festinger, arising out of a participant observation study of a cult that believed that the earth was going to be destroyed by a flood, and what happened to its members — particularly the really committed ones who had given up their homes and jobs to work for the cult — when the flood …

Feb 1, 2024 · The law of effect states that connections leading to satisfying outcomes are strengthened while those leading to unsatisfying outcomes are weakened. Positive emotional responses, like rewards or praise, strengthen stimulus-response connections.