The endocrine system refers to the cells, glands and organs that secrete hormones directly into the blood in order to control physiological and behavioural activities. The effects of the endocrine ...

Adenomatous polyps typically do not cause symptoms unless they progress to colon cancer. Even then, there may be no sign of a problem until the malignancy is advanced. This is why colon cancer ...

The thyroid gland was normal in size ... Glomerular filtration, tubular function and histologic examination of the kidney at autopsy were within normal limits. The serum protein was normal ...

The testes were small and atrophic bilaterally. The prostate gland was normal in size and consistence. A testicular biopsy showed areas of tubular degeneration, hyalinization, peritubular fibrosis ...

Herein, we review the roles and developments of DNA damage and DNA damage response in renal tubular epithelial cell injury in acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. In this review, we ...

and evidence of tubular dysfunction. In 2018, a 67-year-old Chinese man was admitted to our hospital with dryness of mouth for 6 years and elevated serum creatinine for 2 years. Six years ago, he felt ...