A week later, the fourth leg unfolds on August 22-23. The penultimate leg is slated for September 5-6 before the circuit concluding September 12-13, where the ultimate champion will be crowned in what ...

We propose that this data can be explained by the combination of a dopaminergic plasticity rule that supports a variety of synaptic strength change phenomena, and a circuit structure (derived from ...

Attention has therefore focused on advancing new pain therapies directed at the cannabinoid system because of its key role in pain modulation. Endocannabinoids and exogenous cannabinoids exert their ...

Recent results on brainstem pain modulatory circuits may explain those clinical challenges. The dual action of noradrenergic (NA) modulation was demonstrated in animal models of neuropathic pain.

Compared to the simple diode needed to demodulate AM radio signals, the detector circuits used for FM are slightly more ... talking about the mysteries of RF modulation; SSB, anyone?

AM, or amplitude modulation, was the earliest way of sending voice over radio waves. That makes sense because it is easy to modulate a signal and easy to demodulate it, as well. A carbon ...