Across cosmic history, powerful forces have acted on matter, reshaping the universe into an increasingly complex web of ...

This notion of mediocrity has been baked into cosmology, in the form of the “cosmological principle.” Its gist is that the universe is basically the same everywhere we look—homogenized like ...

Cosmologists eventually decided that the expansion was being driven by a force they called dark energy and began to develop a cosmological model that could account for it, called the Lambda-Cold Dark ...

"Up to this year, most observations were consistent, with dark energy being the cosmological constant. Nonetheless, 2024 was full of hints pointing out this might not be the case." 2024 was a big ...

Kalam completed his education at Schwartz, and got admission in St Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1950. There he spent four years. When Kalam was introduced to the concepts of physics ...