which utilize both thermionic emission and photovoltaic effects to maximize energy output. For instance, a three-terminal hybrid TIPV converter has been developed, demonstrating the independent ...

Ubiquitous in the field of electric propulsion, thermionic hollow cathodes are electron sources which utilize thermionic emission from a low work function ... is still not entirely understood. For ...

This combination significantly simplifies acquisition of both morphological and elemental data from the sample, making VEGA SEM an efficient analytical solution for routine materials inspection in ...

Libr. 1282 [4] Dominguez-Andrade, H, et al 2019, ‘Characterisation of thermionic emission current with a laser-heated system’. Review of Scientific Instruments, vol 90., pp. 045110 [5] EP/K030302/1 ...